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Epsiprantel holds promise of effective cestocide.
Despite
the wide spectrum of anthelminthics available, there still
remain very few effective anticestocides. Infection with tapeworms
poses a tremendous problem both from the public health point
of view as well as in terms of difficulties in eradication.
In this context, it is pertinent to cite the results obtained
by Eckert et al at the Institute for Pathology, Zurich.
In their study, Eckert et al evaluated the efficacy of epsiprantel
in helminth-free dogs and cats experimentally infected with
protoscoleces of Echinococcus multilocularis. Epsiprantel
was given at doses of 5.1 (4.9-5.3) and 5.4 (5.2-5.8) mg/kg
body weight (b.w.). Among 8 treated dogs 4 were helminth-free,
the other 4 had residual worm burdens (10-70 in 3 dogs, 1480
in 1 dog).
The investigators observed that in 5 cats, single oral treatments
with average doses of 2.7 (2.7-2.8) and 5.5 (5.5-5.5) mg/kg
b.w. epsiprantel were 100% effective against E. multilocularis
20 days p.i. By the end of the course of treatment, the worm
burden from all 10 animals was totally eliminated. In the
untreated group of 5 cats the average worm burden was 2864
per animal (individual worm burdens 20-6830).
Eckert et al have reported no side effects of the drug treatment.
They conclude that single therapeutic dosages (dogs 5.5 mg,
cats 2.75 mg/kg b.w.) of epsiprantel eliminates E. multilocularis
to over 99% of the worms.
Reference
for further reading:
Eckert, J.Thompson, R.C. Bucklar, H. Bilger, B. Deplazes,
P. [Efficacy evaluation of epsiprantel (Cestex) against Echinococcus
mutilocularis in dogs and cats. J Berl Munch Tierarztl Wochenschr
Berliner Und Munchener Tierarztliche Wochenschrift: V 114:N
3-4:P 121-6, Institut fur Parasitologie, Universite Zurich.
eje@isi.ch
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